What type of reasoning involves a child seeking approval from peers and society?

The correct answer is based on the understanding of developmental psychology and moral reasoning. Conventional reasoning refers to the stage where an individual conforms to societal norms and seeks approval from others. In this stage, children often focus on maintaining good relationships and understanding the importance of rules and expectations set by society. They are concerned with what is considered acceptable behavior, which aligns with their desire for peer approval and acceptance.

Conventional reasoning is commonly associated with Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development, particularly the stage related to maintaining social order and gaining approval from figures of authority and peers. This type of reasoning often manifests in children during their interactions with their friends and in social settings where they want to fit in and be viewed positively by their peers.

Thus, when discussing a child seeking approval from peers and society, conventional reasoning is the best fit as it encapsulates the motivation driven by social acceptance and the alignment with societal standards. Other forms of reasoning, such as logical reasoning or abstract reasoning, do not focus as directly on social approval or peer acceptance, which is why they are not the correct choice in this context.