What is the disease also known as the Black Death, involving bacterial infection and swollen lymph nodes?

The disease known as the Black Death is correctly identified as the bubonic plague. This term refers specifically to the form of plague characterized by the sudden onset of fever, chills, weakness, and swollen and painful lymph nodes, called buboes. The outbreak of this disease in the 14th century led to significant mortality across Europe and is often recognized as one of the deadliest pandemics in human history. The causative agent of bubonic plague is the bacterium Yersinia pestis, which is typically transmitted through the bite of an infected flea or through contact with infected animals. The distinctive symptom of swollen lymph nodes helps differentiate it from other forms of plague and various other diseases.

The other options either refer to completely different medical concepts or conditions that are unrelated to bacterial infections; hence they do not fit the criteria of the question.