What is the common name for the bone that is located lateral to the sternum and anterior to the scapula?

The bone located lateral to the sternum and anterior to the scapula is commonly referred to as the clavicle. This bone, also known as the collarbone, serves a critical function in connecting the arm to the body, specifically the manubrium of the sternum at one end and the acromion of the scapula at the other. Its strategic positioning allows for the stabilization of the shoulder and aids in range of motion for upper limb movements.

The clavicle is noteworthy not only for its anatomical location but also for its role in providing structural support and protection to the neurovascular bundle that runs beneath it. It is the only long bone in the body that lies horizontally, which makes its identification straightforward when considering its relationship with the surrounding bones, including the sternum and scapula. Understanding these relationships is fundamental in both anatomy and clinical practice.