What condition results from a buildup of excess acid in the blood or body tissues due to a primary illness?

Study for the AAOS Emergency Care and Transport of the Sick and Injured Exam. Prepare with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for success!

The condition that results from a buildup of excess acid in the blood or body tissues is acidosis. This occurs when the body is unable to eliminate acids efficiently or when there is an increase in acid production. Acidosis can arise from various primary illnesses, such as diabetic ketoacidosis, renal failure, or respiratory conditions that impair the removal of carbon dioxide, contributing to an acid imbalance.

Acidosis can manifest through symptoms like confusion, fatigue, and shortness of breath, depending on the underlying cause and severity. Understanding the mechanisms of acidosis is crucial for emergency care, as it may require timely interventions to restore the body's acid-base balance and address the underlying medical issues causing the acid buildup.

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