In which medical situation would deep venous thrombosis typically develop?

Study for the AAOS Emergency Care and Transport of the Sick and Injured Exam. Prepare with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for success!

Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) commonly develops in situations where there is reduced blood flow in the veins, often due to immobility. Following surgery, especially when a patient is confined to bed rest or limited in movement, the risk of DVT significantly increases. This is because immobility can lead to stasis of blood in the veins, making it easier for clots to form. Various factors such as surgical trauma, inflammation, and changes in blood coagulation during and after the procedure can further elevate this risk.

While standing for long periods can also contribute to venous stasis, the specific context of immobility associated with recent surgery makes it a more critical factor in the development of DVT. Active sports typically involve regular movement, which enhances circulation and reduces the risk of clot formation. Acute infections might lead to other complications but are not directly correlated with the typical occurrence of DVT as seen in postoperative situations. Thus, following surgery with immobilization presents the classic environment for DVT development.

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